Offering variety to the shopper gives a sense of control. Researchers at Columbia University and University of British Columbia had study participants shop for candy in an area with either wide or narrow aisles. The people shopping in the narrow aisles chose a greater variety of candy bars and more unfamiliar brands than did shoppers in wide aisles. The same sorts of results were found among supermarket shoppers. The researchers explain the results by saying that when customers in Western cultures are shopping in tight quarters, they feel a loss of control, and that being able to select from a variety of items helps restore the balance.
Another effective technique is to remind the customer of the variety of experiences they’ve had when shopping in your store. Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University, University of Minnesota, and New York University say the reason this works is that we often forget all of the variety we’ve actually had in our lives and instead focus on how repetitive our experiences have been. By reminding the customer of prior buying trips—or asking the customer if there have been prior buying trips—we generate a sense of variety and then feelings of being in control.
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