Researchers at Arizona State University and University of Minnesota call this the “rose-colored glasses effect,” and point out that research has usually assumed it applies equally to all sorts of products and services offered by the retailer. However, their findings say that the lenses in those glasses come in at least two different hues:
- When shoppers have been made to feel proud and ambitious, they’ve a greater interest in products they can show off to others, but their interest in functional products—such as appliances unlikely to be seen by friends or family—doesn’t increase nearly as much.
- When the shoppers’ positive feelings consist of contentment and satisfaction with the ways things are now, their interest in functional products grows much more than does their interest in items with social esteem.
The 670 study participants were exposed to bidding scenarios on a variety of products and services. Some were relaxed beforehand using either music or videos. The other study participants were not relaxed before the bidding.
The relaxed consumers’ bids for a digital camera were consistently higher than the bids of those not relaxed. Actually, the relaxed consumers’ bids averaged about 15% above the fair market value of the camera.
There were similar results for merchandise ranging from indulgent items—ice cream sundaes—to exciting offerings—bungee jumping. The relaxed participants bid higher.
The researchers say this is because relaxation induces the shopper to think about the possibilities of the item (capture memories with the camera) more than about the item’s specific features (the camera’s megapixel count).
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Emphasize Pride or Contentment in Customers
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